Tag: newsreels

Public Domain Day – 2024

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Film producers may be familiar with the National Archives and Records Administration (“NARA”) as a source of “uncopyrightable” moving images created by the United States Government, but did you know that a substantial body of copyrighted film content also exists in its holdings? Material can be collected by Federal Agencies or donated by production companies (in this case the Fox Movietone collection), individuals, and even former Presidents (most of the content in NARA’s Presidential LIbrary system prior to 1981 was donated!).

Thanks to changes in the Copyright Law in the US in 1977 and 1978, all films created in 1928, including this newsreel item, an early talkie from 1928, fell into the Public Domain on January 1st of this year. It features the first filmed interview of famed playwright and author George Bernard Shaw. You can hear his approaching footsteps and hints of birdsong from the country setting. His meandering interview touches on many topics, even, amusingly, his impression of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini! The audio recording for film was still very new and Fox Movietone was in its first year of operation, so they were charmingly still figuring out how to use this new technology. This particular film was recorded off a flatbed film viewer in NARA’s research room in College Park, Maryland.

Older content finds its way onto the web with regularity, but less than 10% of the moving image content in the National Archives’ collections is available digitally on-line. Professional researchers have the ability to locate content that is only available on-site in many institutions nation-wide. Contact an archival media researcher today to add special value to your production or publication!

An “outtake” for a reason

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Universal Newsreel outtake footage of a Harry S Truman re-election campaign speech at Charleston, West Virginia from October 1, 1948

Today’s feature is especially topical while those of us in the United States are in the heat of the Campaign 2020. This film, an outtake, is part of the Universal Newsreel film collection, which was donated in its entirety to the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) in 1977. The deed-of-gift included Universal’s copyrights to this unique (and voluminous!) collection.

This film illustrates perfectly why some outtake content remains just that: outtakes. The image bounces slowly, probably due to a poor transfer, a camera malfunction, or film misthread. The speech itself is classic Truman populism, an excellent illustration of how he came from behind to win re-election in 1948. In normal times, a film copy would likely be available in the research room, but thanks to the COVID19 pandemic, those research rooms have been closed for six months. In the meanwhile, this copy represents this particular newsreel assignment.

This content is not described or identified in the National Archives On-line Catalog. It was not identifiable to anyone not able to physically access a card catalog in the National Archives Research Room in College Park, MD. “Searching” is not researching; don’t depend on a Google search conducted by an intern or production assistant to find you the exact images and sounds you need to add impact and polish to your production. Hire a professional archival media researcher!